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Antihistamines and visual function: studies on dynamic acuity and the pupillary response to light.

机译:抗组胺药和视觉功能:研究动态敏锐度和瞳孔对光的反应。

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摘要

1 Effects of three antihistamines, triprolidine (10 mg) in a sustained release form, astemizole (10 mg) and terfenadine (60 mg), have been studied on dynamic visual acuity and on the response of the pupil to light, together with critical flicker fusion, digit symbol substitution and cancellation, and subjective assessment of mood. The study was double-blind and effects were observed from 0.5-4.0 h after ingestion. 2 Triprolidine impaired dynamic acuity and reduced the threshold for subjective fusion of a flickering light, but there were no changes with astemizole or terfenadine. The diameter of the pupil and its response to light were not changed by the drugs. 3 Performance on digit symbol substitution and cancellation was not altered by the drugs. 4 Astemizole and terfenadine are promising antihistamines for those involved in skilled activity.
机译:1已经研究了三种抗组胺药,缓释形式的曲普利啶(10 mg),阿司咪唑(10 mg)和特非那定(60 mg)对动态视敏度和对瞳孔对光的反应以及严重闪烁的作用融合,数字符号替换和取消以及主观情绪评估。这项研究是双盲的,在摄入后0.5-4.0 h观察到效果。 2 Triprolidine损害了动态敏锐度并降低了闪烁光的主观融合阈值,但阿司咪唑或特非那定没有变化。药物并未改变瞳孔的直径及其对光的反应。 3药物并未改变数字符号替换和取消的性能。 4对于参与技术活动的人员,阿司咪唑和特非那定是有前途的抗组胺药。

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